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991.
Heiko Jacobsen 《Journal of computational chemistry》2009,30(7):1093-1102
Stalke's dilemma, stating that different chemical interpretations are obtained when one and the same density is interpreted either by means of natural bond orbital (NBO) and subsequent natural resonance theory (NRT) application or by the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), is reinvestigated. It is shown that within the framework of QTAIM, the question as to whether for a given molecule two atoms are bonded or not is only meaningful in the context of a well‐defined reference geometry. The localized‐orbital‐locator (LOL) is applied to map out patterns in covalent bonding interaction, and produces results that are consistent for a variety of reference geometries. Furthermore, LOL interpretations are in accord with NBO/NRT, and assist in an interpretation in terms of covalent bonding. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.J Comput Chem, 2009. 相似文献
992.
993.
Giovanna Bonfanti Maria Grazia Naso 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,345(1):186-202
In this paper we analyze a dynamic unilateral contact problem between two thermoelastic beams. We establish the existence of a weak global-in-time solution, by a penalization method. Moreover, we study the asymptotic behavior of such a solution proving that the energy associated to the system decays exponentially to zero, as time goes to infinity. 相似文献
994.
Low‐temperature sol–gel transformation of methyl silicon precursors to silica‐based hybrid materials
Veena Dhayal Rakesh Bohra Meena Nagar Ajay Kaushik Sanjay Mathur Sven Barth 《应用有机金属化学》2008,22(11):629-636
Six new methyl silicon (IV) precursors of the type [MeSi{ON?C(R)Ar}3] [when R = Me, Ar = 2‐C5H4N ( 1 ), 2‐C4H3O ( 2 ) or 2‐C4H3S ( 3 ); and when R = H, Ar = 2‐C5H4N ( 4 ), 2‐C4H3O ( 5 ) or 2‐C4H3S ( 6 )] were prepared and structurally characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. Molecular weight measurements and FAB (Fast Atomic Bombardment) mass spectral studies indicated their monomeric nature. 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectral studies suggested the oximate ligands to be monodentate in solution, which was confirmed by 29Si{1H} NMR signals in the region expected for tetra‐coordinated methylsilicon (IV) derivatives. Thermogravimetric analysis of 1 revealed the complex to be thermally labile, decomposing to a hybrid material of definite composition. Two representative compounds ( 2 and 4 ) were studied as single source molecular precursor for low‐temperature transformation to silica‐based hybrid materials using sol–gel technique. Formation of homogenous methyl‐bonded silica materials (MeSiO3/2) at low sintering temperature was observed. The thermogravimetric analysis of the methylsilica material indicated that silicon‐methyl bond is thermally stable up to a temperature of 400 °C. Reaction of 2 and Al(OPri)3 in equimolar ratio in anhydrous toluene yielded a brown‐colored viscous liquid of the composition [MeSi{ON?C(CH3)C4H3O}3.Al(OPri)3]. Spectroscopic techniques 1H, 13C{1H}, 27Al{1H} and 29Si{1H} NMR spectra of the viscous product indicated the presence of tetracoordination around both silicon and aluminum atoms. On hydrolysis it yielded methylated aluminosilicate material with high specific surface area (464 m2/g). Scanning electron micrography confirmed a regular porous structure with porosity in the nanometric range. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
995.
Gerard Lligadas Virgil Percec 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(10):3174-3181
The Cu(0)/Me6‐TREN‐catalyzed single‐electron transfer mediated living radical polymerization (SET‐LRP) of methyl acrylate in the presence of the classic 4‐methoxyphenol free radical inhibitor was investigated. Kinetic experiments, combined with 1H NMR, and MALDI‐TOF MS analysis of the resulting polyacrylates demonstrated that SET‐LRP is a robust synthetic method that does not require the purification of the monomers to remove the radical inhibitor. It is anticipated that these results will contribute to the expansion of technological and fundamental applications of SET‐LRP since it allows the synthesis of polymers with a structural perfection that previously was not accessible by any other method, starting from unpurified monomers, solvents, initiators, and ligands. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 3174–3181, 2008 相似文献
996.
Anchorage strength models for end-debonding predictions in RC beams strengthened with FRP composites
The increase in the flexural capacity of RC beams obtained by externally bonding FRP composites to their tension side is often
limited by the premature and brittle debonding of the external reinforcement. An in-depth understanding of this complex failure
mechanism, however, has not yet been achieved. With specific regard to end-debonding failure modes, extensive experimental
observations reported in the literature highlight the important distinction, often neglected in strength models proposed by
researchers, between the peel-off and rip-off end-debonding types of failure. The peel-off failure is generally characterized
by a failure plane located within the first few millimetres of the concrete cover, whilst the rip-off failure penetrates deeper
into the concrete cover and propagates along the tensile steel reinforcement. A new rip-off strength model is described in
this paper. The model proposed is based on the Chen and Teng peel-off model and relies upon additional theoretical considerations.
The influence of the amount of the internal tensile steel reinforcement and the effective anchorage length of FRP are considered
and discussed. The validity of the new model is analyzed further through comparisons with test results, findings of a numerical
investigation, and a parametric study. The new rip-off strength model is assessed against a database comprising results from
62 beams tested by various researchers and is shown to yield less conservative results.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 373–388, May–June, 2008. 相似文献
997.
Straightness Measurement Using Laser Diode and CCD Camera 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
HAO Qun ZHAO Yang LI Dacheng CAO Mang 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1999,8(3):215-220
1IntroductionInmanufactureandasembleofmodernmachinesandinstruments,anindispensablerequirementisthecontrolofformandpositionero... 相似文献
998.
This work presents the synthesis of novel unsymmetrical bolaamphiphiles bearing a sugar residue and a cationic glycine betaine moiety connected to both ends of a C22 or C32 oligomethylene bridging chain possessing or not a diacetylenic unit. Preliminary transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed the polymorphism of these bola lipids with regard to their self-assembled morphologies in water depending on the presence or not of the diacetylenic functionality and on alkyl chain length. 相似文献
999.
G. L. Sharipov R. Kh. Gainetdinov A. M. Abdrakhmanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(9):1831-1836
The ultrasonic (20 kHz) multibubble sonoluminescence spectra of aqueous air- or argon-saturated solutions of CeCl3, TbCl3, and DyCl3 were obtained. Saturation with argon leads to the intensity redistribution in the spectrum of the continuum with an increase
in its short-wavelength part and increases the intensity of the characteristic emission of Ce3+ and Tb3+ due to the enhancement of the sonophotoluminescence intensity, i.e., the re-emission of the absorbed part of the continuum by these ions. The Ce3+, Tb3+, and Dy3+ ions quench the OH* emission at 310 nm with a qualitative correlation between the degree of quenching and the standard redox
potentials of the pairs LnIV/LnIII.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1797–1802, September, 2008. 相似文献
1000.
In any focussed nonlinear interaction the focus induced phase shift, known as the Gouy phase shift, provides an imperfection in phase matching for any linearly invariant material. However, using an appropriately designed quasi-phase matched structure it is theoretically possible to compensate for the deleterious effects of the Gouy phase shift, allowing a symmetric frequency response and tighter optimal focussing than in a uniform material. 相似文献